in wine's Usage Examples:

The phenolic content in wine refers to the phenolic compounds—natural phenol and polyphenols—in wine, which include a large group of several hundred chemical.

The acids in wine are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine.

Sugars in wine are at the heart of what makes winemaking possible.

Proteins are present in wine.

herbal, mineral, and woodsy flavor present in wine are derived from aroma notes sensed by the olfactory bulb.

are distinctions made between ambient yeasts which are naturally present in wine cellars, vineyards and on the grapes themselves (sometimes known as a grape's.

Acids in wine Phenolic compounds in wine Proteins in wine Sugars in wine Yeast assimilable nitrogen Minerals Dissolved.

On average, the rate of chemical reactions in wine double with each 18 °F (10 °C) increase in temperature.

of the compounds that cause wine faults are already naturally present in wine but at insufficient concentrations to be of issue.

years (7000 BC), including "the earliest attested use" of wild grapes in wine as well as "earliest chemically confirmed alcoholic beverage in the world".

Another common yeast involved in wine production is Brettanomyces whose presence in a wine may be viewed by different.

Acids in wine Crassulacean acid metabolism Malate-aspartate shuttle Maleic acid, resulting.

porous nature of an oak barrel allows evaporation and oxygenation to occur in wine but typically not at levels that would cause oxidation or spoilage.

bacteria is to convert L-malic acid, one of the two major grape acids found in wine, to another type of acid, L+ lactic acid.

volatile acids in wine.

Acetification The process through which acetic acid is produced in wine.

Acetobacter A bacterium found in wine that causes acetification.

Scientific makeup: Wine chemistry Acids in wine Phenolic compounds in wine Proteins in wine Sugars in wine Yeast assimilable nitrogen Minerals Dissolved.

An excess of isovaleric acid in wine is generally seen as a defect, as it can smell sweaty, leathery, or "like.

Synonyms:

relief; reliever; backup; stunt woman; locum tenens; match; substitute; peer; equal; stunt man; stand-in; surrogate; replacement; compeer; backup man; locum; alternate; double;

Antonyms:

compression; increase; high relief; low relief; embarrassment;