Noun:

রিফান্ড,

refugia's Usage Examples:

In biology, a refugium (plural: refugia) is a location which supports an isolated or relict population of a once more widespread species.

Different types of glacial refugia can be distinguished, namely nunatak, peripheral and lowland refugia.

Glacial refugia have been suggested as a major.

Last Glacial Maximum refugia were places in which humans and other species survived during the Last Glacial Period in the Northern Hemisphere, around.

and is restricted to a series of permanent pools that act as important refugia for native fauna through the dry season.

its western end it is currently understood that several small glacial refugia existed during the last glacial maximum below present sea level in the.

During glacial periods, species survived in refugia, small areas that maintained a suitable climate due to local geography.

Refugium, plural refugia, the Latin for "refuge" or "hideaway", may refer to: Refugium (fishkeeping), an appendage to a marine, brackish, or freshwater.

species exhibit a schooling behavior and tend to exploit the shallow water refugia associated with coastal areas presumably to avoid large-bodied predators.

endolithic environments on Mars and other planets constitute potential refugia for extraterrestrial microbial communities.

endemism, endangered species, refugia); and/or large landscape-level forests, contained within, or containing.

They may have survived in forested refugia that remained when glacial ice sheets retreated after the last ice age.

Some sky islands serve as refugia for boreal species stranded by warming climates since the last glacial.

but during the Last Glacial Maximum it retreated to refugia in the Iberian Peninsula (two refugia here), southern France, Italy (likely two), the Balkans.

due to physical geographic isolation events or the incorporation of new refugia to survive unfavorable environmental conditions Schmarda (1853) proposed.

current distribution of the Nordmann fir is associated with the forest refugia that existed during the Ice Age at the eastern and southern Black Sea coast.

Selenidera was used by the German biologist Jürgen Haffer as an example of the "refugia" hypothesis of speciation.

This event may have fragmented the forests into isolated refugia or ecological 'islands', which in turn encouraged dwarfism and, shortly.

Regions where the climate has remained relatively stable form refugia which are more likely to be endemic hotspots today.

The theory of Pleistocene refugia was developed by Jürgen Haffer in 1969 with his article Speciation of Amazonian.