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surprisal's Usage Examples:

In information theory, the information content, self-information, surprisal, or Shannon information is a basic quantity derived from the probability of.

imagine that the surprisal of harm from a vaccination is 20 bits.

If the surprisal of catching a disease without it is 16 bits, but the surprisal of harm from.

maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) maximizes likelihood (minimizes expected surprisal), which can be interpreted geometrically by using entropy to measure variation:.

The surprisal theory is a theory of sentence processing based on information theory.

In the surprisal theory, the cost of processing.

Shannon to extend the idea of (Shannon) entropy, a measure of average surprisal of a random variable, to continuous probability distributions.

The surprisal for an event of probability p {\displaystyle p} is defined as s = k ln.

Another account is that the N400 reflects prediction error or surprisal.

Word-based surprisal was a strong predictor of N400 amplitude in an ERP corpus.

to refer to the quantity on each side of the inequality as an "average surprisal" measured in bits.

divergence is the (objective) expected value of Bob's (subjective) surprisal minus Alice's surprisal, measured in bits if the log is in base 2.

For example, surprisal is a variation on uncertainty sometimes used in information theory.

The information content (also called the surprisal) of an event E {\displaystyle E} is a function which decreases as the.

as information content or surprisal, the support (log-likelihood) of a model, given an event, is the negative of the surprisal of the event, given the model:.

Another account is that the P600 reflects error/surprisal propagation due to learning processes that take place during linguistic.

derived a measure of information content called the self-information or "surprisal" of a message m {\displaystyle m} : I ⁡ ( m ) = log ⁡ ( 1 p ( m ) ) =.

Blayney witnessed the outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641; "who, at the surprisal of his house at Castleblayney by the Irish rebels on the 23rd of October.

against him by the Army; with the barbarous manner of the Adjutator's surprisal of him at York, 4to, 1648 [no place].

surprisal's Meaning':

the act of surprising someone

Synonyms:

perturbation; surprise; disruption;

Antonyms:

inactivity; composure; refrain; defend;